The recent election of Masoud Pezeshkian as president of Iran has sparked hope for a potential shift in the country’s foreign policy. With little direct experience in foreign affairs, Pezeshkian has vowed to empower elite diplomats to lead his foreign agenda, signaling a possible thaw in relations with the West. Experts suggest that Pezeshkian’s pragmatic approach could pave the way for more constructive engagement with the international community.
While Pezeshkian’s powers are primarily focused on domestic issues, the Supreme Leader of Iran, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, retains authority over major policy decisions, especially concerning foreign affairs and the nuclear program. The Islamic Revolutionary Guards Corps, closely aligned with the Supreme Leader, oversees military matters, further shaping Iran’s foreign policies.
Despite Iran’s recent hardline stance in international relations, Pezeshkian’s presidency may bring about a more conciliatory approach. His commitment to diplomatic engagement and desire to ease relations with the West, while maintaining caution with Russia and China, sets a new tone for Iran’s foreign policy.
Engaging With the World
Pezeshkian’s potential to influence Iran’s global image lies in his selection of diplomats and their representation of Iranian policies internationally. Contrasting with his ultraconservative rival, Saeed Jalili, Pezeshkian’s inclusive and engaging approach signals a shift towards a more diplomatic foreign policy strategy.
By emphasizing international engagement and seeking to end sanctions through improved relations with the West, Pezeshkian aims to position Iran as a cooperative and respected global player. Despite his lack of direct foreign policy experience, Pezeshkian’s alignment with seasoned diplomats like Mohammad Javad Zarif could facilitate breakthroughs in international relations.
Easing Relations With the West
With a focus on enhancing communication and cooperation with most foreign governments, except Israel, Pezeshkian advocates for a balanced and dignified approach to international relations. His caution against overreliance on specific alliances underscores his commitment to preserving Iran’s global standing while pursuing diplomatic solutions.
The Trump Factor
One of the key challenges for Iran’s diplomatic engagement with the West is the revival of the 2015 nuclear deal. With tensions escalating between Iran and the United States, Pezeshkian’s presidency could provide an opportunity for constructive dialogue and potential agreements.
Navigating the complexities of international relations, especially with adversaries like the United States, will be a critical test for Pezeshkian’s administration. The prospect of a diplomatic breakthrough hinges on the willingness of both sides to engage in constructive dialogue and find common ground.
